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Russia Travel Guide

Austin Mayer -
June 27, 2025

Overview

Russia is a land of epic contrasts, frozen tundras, imperial palaces, and the Trans Siberian Railway, a bucket list adventure. From Red Square to Lake Baikal, in Moscow to the cultural heart of St. Petersburg, this guide covers everything: safety, best time to visit, and hidden gems. Must see sights include the Hermitage Museum (one of the world’s largest), the Trans Siberian Railway (for the ultimate adventure), and Lake Baikal (the deepest freshwater lake on Earth). Whether you’re into history, architecture, or raw natural beauty, Russia delivers in a big way.

Quick Facts About Russia

Language

Russian

Currency

Russian Ruble (RUB)

Visa

Required (apply early).

Power Plugs

Type C / F (220V)

Religion

Primarily Russian Orthodox Christianity

Capital

Moscow

Climate

Extremely varied freezing winters in Siberia, mild summers in European Russia

Apps

Yandex.Taxi (like Uber), Yandex.Maps (better than Google Maps here), Google Translate

Flights Information for Russia

As a tourist, your main airports will be:

  • Airports: Moscow (SVO/DME), St. Petersburg (LED), Vladivostok (VVO).
  • Pro Tip: Book trains via RZD.ru for cheap Trans-Siberian tickets.

✔ Moscow (SVO Sheremetyevo / DME Domodedovo) Major international hub with flights worldwide.
✔ St. Petersburg (LED Pulkovo) Well connected to Europe.
✔ Sochi (AER Adler) Popular for Black Sea resorts.
✔ Vladivostok (VVO) Gateway to the Far East & Trans-Siberian route.
Pro Tip: Use Skyscanner or Aviasales (local search engine) for the best flight deals. Domestic flights are affordable, especially with Aeroflot or S7 Airlines.

Safety Information You Should Know Before Visiting Russia

Russia is generally safe for tourists, but situational awareness is key. Petty theft (like pickpocketing) can happen in crowded areas like the Moscow Metro or tourist hotspots.

  • Is Russia safe for tourists? Yes, but avoid protests and use Yandex.Taxi to avoid scams.
  • Solo travelers: Stick to well lit areas at night.
  • Avoid political protests that can escalate quickly.
  • Carry your passport & migration card at all times police may check.
  • Scams exist (e.g., overcharging taxis) stick to Yandex.Taxi.
  • Dress appropriately for church, women should cover their heads, and both genders need modest clothing.

Climate

Russia’s climate is extreme and varied:

  • Winter: -30°C in Siberia; summer: 25°C in Sochi.
  • Budget: Hostels from $9/night, meals Approx $6–$17.
  • December – February: Freezing (Moscow: -10°C / 14°F, Siberia: -30°C / -22°F).
  • June – August: Mild to warm (St. Petersburg: 20°C / 68°F, Sochi: 25°C / 77°F).
  • Best Time to Visit: May – September (pleasant weather) or December – January (for winter magic & New Year festivities).

I visited St. Petersburg in July, and the weather was perfect for long daylight hours (thanks to White Nights) and ideal for exploring.

Budget

Russia is mid-range in costs cheaper than Western Europe but pricier than Southeast Asia.

  • Hostels: From 800 RUB Approx ($9 USD) per night.
  • Hotels: 3,000 – 6,000 RUB Approx ($35 – $70 USD) for a decent private room.
  • Food: 500 – 1,500 RUB Approx ($6 – $17 USD) per meal (try pelmeni or borscht).
  • Transport: Metro rides 60 RUB ($0.70 USD), intercity trains 1,500 – 5,000 RUB Approx ($17 – $55 USD).

Money Saving Tip: Book trains early (via RZD.ru) for better prices.

Final Thoughts

Russia is vast, fascinating, and full of surprises. Whether you’re marveling at the Kremlin, cruising the Neva River, or braving a Siberian winter, this country leaves a lasting impression. Just plan ahead (especially visas), pack for the weather, and embrace the adventure!

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa for Russia?
Yes, apply weeks ahead
Moscow vs St. Petersburg?
Moscow for history, St. Pete for culture.
Is English widely spoken?
Not really. Learn basic Russian phrases or use Google Translate.

Austin Mayer

Editor in Chief & General Manager

Austin Mayer covers flights and airfare for Travel and Diaries. He writes the site's guides on airline routes, booking timing, stopover strategy, and getting the most out of long-haul economy - with a particular focus on connections between South Asia, the Gulf, and long- haul destinations. Austin's articles track real route networks and fare patterns rather than recycled booking myths: when he recommends a connection through Doha or Dubai, it's because the schedules and prices actually support it. Off the page, he supports the Travel and Diaries flight desk, which helps readers turn his advice into booked tickets.

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