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Kazakhstan Travel Guide

Maurice Richardson -
June 20, 2025

Overview

Kazakhstan is a land of vast steppes, futuristic cities, and rugged mountain landscapes. While it might not be the first place that comes to mind for travelers, it’s full of unique experiences from the modern skyline of Nur Sultan (Astana) to the wild beauty of the Tian Shan mountains. The country’s mix of Soviet history, nomadic traditions, and emerging modernity makes it a fascinating destination. Top sights in my opinion include the surreal Charyn Canyon, the cosmopolitan city of Almaty, and the otherworldly landscapes of Altyn Emel National Park.

Quick Facts About Kazakhstan

Language

Kazakh (official), Russian widely spoken; Thank you is Rahmet (Kazakh) or Spasibo (Russian).

Currency

Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT).

Visa

Visa free for up to 30 days for many nationalities, including the US, EU, and UK. (Check official sources for updates.)

Power Plugs

Type C (Europlug) & Type F (Schuko).

Religion

Predominantly Islam, with a significant Orthodox Christian minority.

Capital

Nur Sultan (formerly Astana).

Climate

Extreme continental scorching summers (up to 40°C/104°F) and freezing winters (as low as -30°C/-22°F). Best months to visit: May-June & September.

Apps

Yandex.Taxi (ride hailing), 2GIS (offline maps).

Flights Information for Kazakhstan

As a tourist, your main airports in Kazakhstan will be Almaty (ALA) and Nur-Sultan (NQZ). Almaty has the most international connections, with direct flights from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Nur-Sultan also has a growing number of routes, especially from nearby countries like Russia and Turkey. Smaller airports like Shymkent (CIT) and Aktau (SCO) serve regional flights. You can shop for flights to Kazakhstan on Skyscanner or Google Flights.

Safety Information You Should Know Before Visiting Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is generally safe for tourists, with low violent crime rates. However, petty theft can happen in crowded areas like bazaars or public transport, so keep an eye on your belongings. The cities are well policed, but rural areas may have less infrastructure.
One thing to note is that Kazakhstan is a conservative society, especially outside major cities. Dressing modestly is appreciated, and public drunkenness is frowned upon. Also, while political protests are rare, it’s best to avoid large gatherings just in case.

Climate

Kazakhstan has an extreme continental climate, meaning hot summers and bitterly cold winters. The best time to visit is May-June and September, when temperatures are mild (15-25°C / 59-77°F). July and August can be scorching, especially in the south (Almaty can hit 40°C/104°F). Winters (December-February) are harsh, with heavy snow and sub-zero temps great for skiing but not ideal for general travel.

Budget

Kazakhstan is affordable but not ultra-cheap like Southeast Asia. Budget travelers can find hostels from Approx 5,000 KZT Approx ($10 USD), while mid range hotels start around Approx 15,000 KZT ($30 USD). Meals at local cafes cost Approx 1,500-3,000 KZT ($3-$6), and fine dining can go up to Approx 10,000 KZT ($20).
Transport is cheap, metro rides in Almaty cost Approx 80 KZT ($0.20), and intercity trains are a great way to explore. Taxis via Yandex.Taxi are also very affordable.

Other Essential Information

  • Transport: Trains are comfortable and efficient for long distances (Almaty to Nur-Sultan takes ~12 hours). Domestic flights are also available.
  • Food: Don’t miss beshbarmak (meat & noodles), laghman (noodle soup), and kumys (fermented mare’s milk if you’re brave!).
  • Cultural Etiquette: Handshakes are common, but wait for a woman to offer her hand first in conservative settings.
  • Internet & SIM Cards: Good 4G coverage in cities. Tele2 or Beeline SIM cards are cheap and easy to get at airports.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kazakhstan safe for solo travelers?
Yes, especially in cities like Almaty and Nur Sultan. Just use common sense like in any other country.
Do people speak English?
Not widely used Russian is more useful, but younger people in cities may understand basic English.
What’s the best way to travel around Kazakhstan?
Trains for long distances, buses for shorter routes, and Yandex.Taxi for city transport.

Maurice Richardson

Editor in Chief & General Manager

Maurice Richardson covers Hajj and Umrah travel for Travel and Diaries. He writes the site's pilgrimage guides and package explainers — hotel proximity to the Haram, transport between Makkah and Madinah, visa processing for pilgrims, and what genuinely separates a premium package from a repackaged standard one. His work is grounded in the operational details of the Travel and Diaries Hajj and Umrah desk: real hotel placements, real transfer arrangements, and the questions pilgrims actually ask before booking. His aim is that every pilgrim reads his guides and boards the flight knowing exactly what they've booked.

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