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Israel Travel Guide

Maurice Richardson -
June 20, 2025

Overview

Israel is a land of unforgettable experiences, blending ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. From the sacred streets of Jerusalem to the modern buzz of Tel Aviv and the surreal beauty of the Dead Sea, this country is packed with must-see sights. Top highlights include the Western Wall, the historic alleys of Old Jaffa, and the breathtaking Masada fortress. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Israel has something for everyone.

Quick Facts About Israel

Language

Hebrew (Arabic widely spoken); Thank you is today (Hebrew) / shukran (Arabic)

Currency

Israeli New Shekel (ILS)

Visa

Visa free entry for many nationalities (check requirements)

Power Plugs

Type H (also compatible with C in some places)

Religion

Judaism (majority), Islam, Christianity

Capital

Jerusalem (disputed; Tel Aviv is the economic hub)

Climate

Mediterranean (coastal); arid (south). Hottest months: June–Sept; Coolest: Dec–Feb (Long-Tail: Best time to visit Israel)

Apps

Gett (taxis), Moovit (public transport), Waze (driving)

Flight Information for Israel

As a tourist, your main airport will be Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) near Tel Aviv, which has direct flights from major cities worldwide. Smaller airports include:

  • Eilat (ETH) For Red Sea resorts
  • Ramon Airport (ETM) Near Eilat for domestic/European flights
  • Haifa (HFA) Limited international routes

Best way to find flights? Use Skyscanner or Google Flights for deals.

Safety Information You Should Know Before Visiting Israel

Israel has a high security presence, especially in cities like Jerusalem and near borders. While generally safe for tourists, it’s wise to:

  • Avoid protests or large gatherings (political tensions can escalate).
  • Follow local news for updates on regional conflicts.
  • Carrying your passport/ID security checks are common.
  • Dress modestly in religious sites (covered shoulders/knees).

Terror attacks have happened in the past, but tourist areas are heavily guarded.

Climate

Israel’s weather varies by region:

  • Coastal (Tel Aviv, Haifa): Mediterranean—hot summers (30°C+/86°F), mild winters (10–20°C/50–68°F).
  • Jerusalem: Cooler, with occasional winter rain (even snow rarely).
  • Negev Desert & Dead Sea: Extremely hot in summer (40°C+/104°F), pleasant in winter.

Best time to visit? March–May & September–November (comfortable temps, fewer crowds).

Budget & Costs

Israel is more expensive than Egypt or Southeast Asia, but still manageable:

  • Hostels: Approx ~100–150 ILS ($30–45 USD) per night
  • Hotels: Approx 400–800 ILS ($120–240 USD)
  • Street food (falafel, shawarma): Approx 20–40 ILS ($6–12)
  • Restaurant meal: Approx 80–150 ILS ($25–45)
  • Public transport: Cheap Approx (buses/trains under 10 ILS)

Tip: Eat at markets (like Carmel Market in Tel Aviv) for affordable, fresh food.

Other Essential Info:

  • Transport: Buses/trains are efficient; rent a car for flexibility (but avoid driving in Palestinian territories).

Cultural Etiquette:

  • Shabbat (Friday sunset Saturday sunset): Public transport stops; many shops/restaurants close.
  • Haggling: Acceptable in markets, not in stores.

Health Tips:

  • Tap water is safe to drink.
  • Dead Sea: Don’t shave before floating (stings!), avoid getting water in your eyes.

Final Thoughts

Israel is a fascinating mix of old and new, with something for every traveler. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, floating in the Dead Sea, or enjoying Tel Aviv’s nightlife, this country won’t disappoint. Just pack smart, stay informed, and soak in the adventure!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Israel safe for tourists?
Yes, but stay alert, avoid border areas and follow local advice.
Do I need a visa for Israel?
Many countries (US, EU, Canada) get visa-free entry for 90 days before flying.
What’s the best way to get around?
Trains/buses work well between cities; Gett taxis are reliable in urban areas.

Maurice Richardson

Editor in Chief & General Manager

Maurice Richardson covers Hajj and Umrah travel for Travel and Diaries. He writes the site's pilgrimage guides and package explainers — hotel proximity to the Haram, transport between Makkah and Madinah, visa processing for pilgrims, and what genuinely separates a premium package from a repackaged standard one. His work is grounded in the operational details of the Travel and Diaries Hajj and Umrah desk: real hotel placements, real transfer arrangements, and the questions pilgrims actually ask before booking. His aim is that every pilgrim reads his guides and boards the flight knowing exactly what they've booked.

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